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Metal roofs are versatile roofing systems made of sturdy metal sheets, panels or tiles designed to withstand extreme weather of all kinds. They act as a home’s first line of defense against the elements while also enhancing a structure’s visual appeal.

They come in an array of styles to suit any taste, which is why they have become such a sought-after choice for homeowners across America. 

In this article, we’ll explore the world of metal roofs in depth. We’ll uncover the pros and cons, walk through the different types available, discuss how they’re installed, and share other key details you’ll want to know before choosing a metal roof for your own home.

What is a Metal Roof?

A metal roof is a roofing system made of durable metal sheets, panels or tiles. Metal roofs have been used in commercial and industrial settings for centuries, and manufacturers are constantly improving their longevity and safety. The materials used include zinc, aluminum, copper, steel, and tin.

Choosing the right metal for your roof depends on your area’s climate and conditions. Here’s a quick overview of the options:

Copper Roofing 

Copper roofs are lightweight yet long-lasting. They can be installed quickly even on irregular roof shapes. Copper is also portable thanks to its lightweight, low-density nature.  

Zinc Roofing

Zinc roofing is flexible, environmentally-friendly, and easy to shape into different styles. It has a metallic appearance that naturally weathers to a bluish-gray patina over time. Zinc roofing comes in a range of pre-pigmented colors as well.

Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum roofs are prized for their silvery sheen and ability to complement any exterior color scheme. Aluminum is also exceptionally durable and weather-resistant.  

Steel Roofing

Steel roofing is affordable, durable, and eco-friendly since steel is readily recycled. The three types are galvanized steel, galvalume steel, and weathering steel.  

Tin Roofing

Tin roofing, made of either zinc or copper, is the least common metal roofing material today but was popular for old barns, sheds, and factories. Tin is used when other metals are unavailable.

Pros and Cons of Metal Roof Types

Metal roofs provide significant benefits, but each type has its advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a candid look at what you can expect:

Copper Roofing Pros and Cons

 

Copper Roofing Pros

Copper Roofing Cons

Copper roofs can last 200 years or more

Copper is soft, so it can dent and damage easily in hail-prone areas

Fully recyclable, making them an eco-friendly choice

It expands and contracts with temperature changes, loosening fasteners and requiring frequent repairs which can be pricey

Enhances a home’s beauty and value

 

Absorbs heat and reflects light, keeping homes cool in summer

 

Zinc Roofing Pros and Cons

Zinc Roofing Pros

Zinc Roofing Cons

Zinc roofs last up to 50 years with proper care

Zinc roofs are noisy in rain and corrode in coastal areas, needing regular maintenance

Eco-friendly, fire-resistant, and waterproof

They’re hard to install, requiring skilled workers

Ideal for homes and businesses

 

Aluminum Roofing Pros and Cons

Aluminum Roofing Pros

Aluminum Roofing Cons

Aluminum roofs don’t rust and are sustainable and recyclable

Aluminum dents easily and requires space for expansion

They’re lighter than other metals, reducing strain on building frames

It’s pricier than steel, the most affordable metal roof option

Aluminum is readily available and pliable

Extra precautions are needed during installation due to its pliability

 

Steel Roofing Pros and Cons

Steel Roofing Pros

Steel Roofing Cons

Steel roofs imitate pricier metals at a lower cost

Steel has limited color selection

They’re durable, flexible, and ideal for harsh weather and mountains

Skilled contractors are needed for more complex and harder installations

Steel withstands high winds and hail

Steel has fewer style options than other metal roofs

 

Installation of Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are popular for homes and businesses because they look sleek, stand up to the elements, and need little maintenance. However, metal roofs installed poorly won’t last and require costly repairs or replacement. That’s why you need an expert metal roofing contractor to do the job right.

The installation process varies based on the metal roof type. Here’s how they compare:

 

Steel Roofing: Steel roofs like Galvalume and Galvanized cost $4.50 to $18 per square foot to install, cheaper than aluminum due to their flexibility and light weight. They can be installed over existing roofs, reducing removal costs. 

Aluminum Roofing: Aluminum roofs cost $6 to $22 per square foot to install, ideal for coastal areas and cheaper than zinc. They’re easier to install on large projects.  

Zinc Roofing: Zinc costs $12 to $20.50 per sheet to install. Though pricier than steel, zinc’s coating hides dents and scratches.  

Copper Roofing: Copper roofing costs $20.50 to $41 per square foot to install, making it among the most expensive options due to its intricacy and need for skilled installers. But copper roofs are also highly attractive and durable.

Tin Roofing: Tin costs $10.50 to $27 per square foot to install. Though affordable and resilient, tin roofing is rare today. Tin is recyclable like other metal roofs.

Key Takeaways for Metal Roofs Installation

  • Choose an expert metal roofing contractor for proper installation.
  • Installation costs and processes vary based on the metal roof type. 
  • Steel and aluminum are typically the most affordable and easiest to install.
  • Copper is the most expensive and complex to install but also the most attractive.  
  • Tin roofing is rarely used today and mostly obsolete.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are a go-to choice for new homes and when it’s time to replace an aging roof. While metal roofs have significant benefits, they also have some downsides to keep in mind.

Advantages

Built to Last: Metal roofs are durable and weather-resistant thanks to their corrosion-proof coating.

Energy Efficient: Metal roofs reflect sunlight, which can lower your heating and cooling bills. Homeowners can save on utilities while staying comfortable.  

Eco-Friendly: Metal roofs are sustainable since metals are recycled and reused. They generate little waste.  

Stylish: Metal roofs come in a range of factory finishes for a stunning, long-lasting look.  

Disadvantages

Noisy: Rain on a metal roof can be loud. Extra sheathing and insulation may muffle the sound.

Pricey: Metal roofs cost more upfront due to the materials and durability, though they save money in the long run compared to cheaper roofing.

Prone to Dents: Metal roofs can dent more easily than conventional roofs, though dents are normal and won’t impact performance.

Cost of Metal Roofs

Type of Metal

Cost Per Sheet (USD)

Average Price Installation (Per Square Foot) (USD)

3,000 Square Foot Installation Cost (USD)

COPPER

1,900 – 4,150

19.50 – 42

39,650 – 75,070

ZINC

1,450 – 2,200

12.00 – 20.50

16,500 – 33,000

TIN

1,150 – 2,550

11 – 26.50

9,000 – 44,900

ALUMINUM

700 – 1,900

6.50 – 22.50

27,450 – 37,150

STEEL

390 – 1,690

5.50 – 19

18,950 – 23,900

Cost of Metal Roofs

So which metal reigns supreme when all is said and done? Copper and zinc roofing undoubtedly provide the most enduring crowning glory, but they dominate the cost spectrum, ranging from $39,000 up to $76,000 for a typical 3,000 square foot roof. 

If budget is a concern, aluminum and steel strike an ideal balance of affordability and longevity. They’ll still last for decades while costing closer to $18,000 to $38,000 for the same size roof. 

 

Tin roofing is the cheapest by far, starting around $9,000, but it’s largely obsolete in today’s world of metal roofing. At the end of the day, the best metal for your roof comes down to how long you need it to last, how much you can spend, your environmental priorities, and the look you want to achieve. Copper and zinc may be investment roofing, but for many homes, the more affordable aluminum and steel can weather the storm just as well at a cost that won’t break the bank.  

Choose the roof that fits your needs and complements your home. After all, your roof is your crowning glory, so make it reign!

Copper

  • $19 to $43 per sheet to install. 
  • $39,000 to $76,000 for a 3,000 sq. ft. roof.
  • Most durable and elegant but priciest.

Zinc

  • $12 to $20.50 per sheet to install.  
  • $16,000 to $33,000 for a 3,000 sq. ft. roof.
  • Withstands extreme weather, lasts up to 50 years.

Tin

  • $11 to $27 per square foot to install.
  • $9,000 to $45,000 for a 3,000 sq. ft. roof.  
  • Affordable and fire-resistant but rarely used today.   

Aluminum

  • $6 to $23 per square foot to install.
  • $27,000 to $38,000 for a 3,000 sq. ft. roof.  
  • Durable yet cheaper than copper or zinc, lasts decades.

Steel

  • $5 to $19 per sheet to install.  
  • $18,000 to $24,000 for a 3,000 sq. ft. roof.
  • Affordable, recyclable and durable but cheaper grades corrode faster.  

Keeping Your Metal Roof in Tip-Top Shape

Metal roofs are designed to stand the test of time, but even crowning glories need some care and tending. Annual maintenance is key to preventing leaks, scratches, and other issues that could shorten your metal roof’s lifespan. 

The good news is that metal roof upkeep is straightforward and budget-friendly, especially if you stay on schedule.  

While a properly installed metal roof requires minimal routine maintenance, an annual inspection is worth its weight in gold. Check for water damage, dents or scratches in the finish, loose flashing or trim, and debris packed into any valleys or gutters. Clean out gutters and valleys and make any necessary minor repairs.  

Every few years, have a pro conduct a more thorough check and tune-up for your metal roof. They can spot any developing problems early, like rust or corrosion and damage from severe weather events. They will also tighten any loose screws or bolts, check that all seams and panels are securely sealed and watertight, and buff out any scratches before touch-up painting.  

Metal roof maintenance may seem like a chore, but keeping on schedule rewards you well. Your sleek, secure metal crown will look its best, last its longest, and prevent costly damage from neglect. 

Stay devoted to your annual check-ups and more in-depth tune-ups every few years. Your roof’s reign will be sweet and long indeed! And you’ll rest easy knowing all is well under that layer of steel, zinc, copper or tin.

The Sustainable Choice Under the Sun

Metal roofs are an energy-efficient, eco-friendly choice for homes. Their ability to reflect the sun’s heat means lower cooling costs for homeowners—by up to 25% according to studies. In cold weather, they help retain indoor warmth better too.  

Metal roofs are also sustainable in that metals are highly recyclable. Steel and aluminum, in particular, contain high recycled content already. At the end of their long lifespan—up to 50-75 years for some metals—they can be recycled into new products, generating little waste for the landfill.  

Choosing a metal roof is a gift to both future homeowners and the future itself. You’ll lower energy bills and maintenance costs for years to come while reducing environmental impact. Under the sun, metal roofs shine as the sustainable solution.   

A Crowning Glory With Serious Curb Appeal 

Metal roofs don’t just function well—they look good too. Their sleek, streamlined appearance adds instant aesthetic appeal to any home. Metal roofs offer a crisp, sophisticated look that enhances a home’s beauty and value.  

Metal roofs allow for customization so you can match or complement your home’s architecture and color scheme. Choose from styles that evoke wood shake, clay tile or slate as well as metal panels in steel, copper, zinc and aluminum. Multiple color and finish options are available to suit any taste.  

Equally at home on traditional or modern homes, a metal roof provides a timeless touch of elegance. Their neat, low-profile seams and minimal texture give metal roofs a custom-made look that will make your home the curb appeal king of the neighborhood. For sophisticated good looks under the sun, metal roofs reign supreme.

Performance of Metal Roofs in Different Climates

Metal roofs are durable in any climate, thanks to their water-shedding, temperature-adapting nature. Here’s how metal roofs weather environments from rainy to snowy to fluctuating:

Wet climates

Metal panels prevent water absorption and pooling. Rain slides right off, and metal roofs won’t rot, warp or leak over time like other roofing.  

High snowfall

Snow melts and slides off metal roofs before refreezing. Panels have grooves and seams that prevent snow or water from penetrating. Metal roofs won’t buckle under heavy snowfall.

Windy conditions

Metal roofs have a secure fastener system and substrate to withstand powerful gusts during storms. Their aerodynamic shape helps wind move over rather than catch under panels.  

Hail-prone areas

Although no roof stops hail damage completely, metal roofs fare best. Their corrugated panels naturally conceal dents and dings, and their strength prevents puncturing from all but the largest hailstones.  

Fluctuating temperatures

Metal expands and contracts with changing temperatures without cracking. Metal roofs work in environments from bitterly cold to sweltering hot, handling temperature swings that would cause other roofs to fail.  

From the rainiest cities to the snowiest mountains to the most tempestuous coastlines, metal roofs rise to any challenge. Their natural durability allows them to weather exposure to the elements like no other roofing. Under sun, rain, snow or hail, metal roofs provide reliable protection no matter what the skies may bring.  

Comparing Metal Roofs with Other Roofing Materials

Metal roofs outshine most other roofing types for their combination of durability, affordability and aesthetics. Here’s how metal roofs compare:

Vs. Asphalt Shingles

  • Metal roofs last 2-3 times longer (50-100 years vs. 15-30 years for shingles). 
  • Metal is more eco-friendly since shingles fill landfills. 
  • Metal costs more upfront but less over time. 
  • Metal handles extreme weather better and won’t rot or warp.

Vs. Cement or Clay Tile

  • Metal roofs are lighter, putting less stress on the structure. 
  • Metal costs 30-50% less than tile. 
  • Metal is more energy efficient due to better airflow and insulation.
  • Metal comes in more styles and colors to suit home architecture. 

Vs. Natural Slate

  • Metal is more eco-friendly since slate is mined and depletes natural resources. 
  • Metal costs 50-70% less than high-quality slate.
  • Metal is easier to install, handle and repair or replace as needed. 
  • Metal won’t break down or deteriorate over time like slate.

Vs. Wood Shakes

  • Metal is more fire resistant and durable than flammable wood. 
  • Metal costs 20-40% less than high-quality cedar shakes.
  • Metal requires less maintenance as it won’t crack, warp, rot or stain like wood.
  • Metal lasts 3-5 times longer than the average lifespan of wood shakes.

Overall, metal roofs provide the best investment in roofing due to their longevity, affordability, and low maintenance needs. For style and substance, metal roofs reign supreme. Compare the options, and metal roofs emerge victorious every time.

Built to Last: Lifespan of Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are enduring by nature and typically last 40-70 years, often outperforming most other roofing materials. Some stand the test of time even longer:

Copper roofing can last 100 years or more. Copper’s natural patina protects it from corrosion, and coppers roofs from the 19th century still exist today.  

Stainless steel roofing also provides longevity and may last 70-100 years. Its corrosion-resistant steel alloys are durable even in coastal areas or industrial pollutants.  

GalvalumeTM steel roofing, coated in an alloy of steel, aluminum and zinc, can last 50-70 years. The coating prevents rust and protects against scratches, dents and other damage. 

Aluminum roofing can endure for 40-75 years. Aluminum naturally resists corrosion and deterioration and handles temperature changes well with minimal expansion or contraction.  

Zinc roofing typically lasts 50-100 years. Zinc forms a protective layer of zinc carbonate, shielding it from corrosive elements. With maintenance, zinc roofs may reach or exceed 100 years.

While all metal roofs provide exceptional longevity compared to other roofing, the most durable and corrosion-resistant metals like copper, stainless steel, and zinc can reign for a century or beyond. 

With their strength, style, and sustainability, metal roofs earn a lifetime crown as the king of roofing. Their enduring nature rewards homeowners with decades of protection and beauty under the open skies.

Metal Roofs Case Studies/Examples

Gary Rutledge of Oklahoma knew it was time for a better roofing solution when hail destroyed his asphalt shingle roof for the third time in 2007. His insurance company recommended replacing it again with shingles, but Rutledge knew another hailstorm would likely damage them again soon based on his experience.

Twelve years later, Rutledge reports the metal roof has held up perfectly with almost no maintenance required. “We haven’t had a lick of trouble from it. The hail just pings right off!” he said. Rutledge has also saved $30 per month on cooling costs thanks to the metal roof’s natural insulation.

For Rutledge, switching to metal roofing ended years of frustration replacing damaged asphalt shingles. His story demonstrates the benefits of switching to metal roofing from less durable options. For homeowners experiencing repeat damage or excessive maintenance needs with their current roof, a metal solution could eliminate those issues for the lifetime of the home.

Frequently Asked Questions About Metal Roofing Systems     

What are the benefits of metal roofing?

Metal roofing provides significant benefits like energy efficiency, energy savings, wind resistance and storm damage protection. Metal roof materials are also natural insulators which can reduce heating/cooling costs. Some metals can even be used for solar panels.  

What types of metal roofing are there? 

Common types of metal roofing include corrugated metal roofs, seam metal roofs, metal roof panels and metal shingles. Corrugated metal roofs utilize corrugated sheets while seam metal roofs join flat panels with seam panels and fastener heads. Metal roof panels and shingles simulate the look of traditional materials.

How much do metal roofs cost?

Prices for metal roofing vary based on the type of metal, finishing treatment and product selected. Steel and aluminum tend to be the most affordable, while copper is a premium choice. On average, homeowners pay between $8,000 to $30,000 for a typical residential metal roof installation.  

What roof deck do I need for a metal roof? 

A roof deck is always required as the base for installation. Plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) are common choices. Your metal roofing contractor can also install roof boards over an existing wood, asphalt or flat roof if removal is not feasible. The condition and slope of your existing roof and building codes in your area will determine if overlay installation is an option.   

 

What roofing materials do metal roofs replace?

Metal roofs are a popular choice to replace traditional roofing materials like asphalt or wood shingles, tile, slate and asbestos roofing. Compared to these options, metal roofs offer significant advantages in terms of longevity, wind/impact resistance, sustainability, and low maintenance needs. For many homeowners, metal roofing provides a permanent solution that will never need to be replaced.  

How do I maintain a metal roof?

Metal roofs are low maintenance, but still require some basic care to look their best and prevent problems. You should inspect metal roofs annually and after major storms to check for any dents, scratches, rust or leaks and make necessary repairs. It’s also a good idea to wash metal roofs every few years to remove dirt and debris buildup and apply a UV-protective coating. These simple steps will help ensure a long life and warranty coverage for your metal roof.

Conclusion: Metal Roofs Reign Supreme

In the end, metal roofs emerge victorious over most other roofing options for their unparalleled blend of benefits. They handle extreme weather without damage, last up to 70 years or more, lower energy bills, and complement any home style—all with minimal yearly maintenance. While different metal types suit different needs and budgets, they share more pros than cons.

Metal roofs come in many styles and serve residential, commercial and agricultural buildings well. However, the best metal and cost depends on your location and needs. Copper or zinc work beautifully in exposed areas but at a higher price. Steel and aluminum balance affordability and longevity. For the budget-conscious, tin still protects but requires more maintenance.  

Beyond weather resistance and longevity, metal roofs are sustainable, recyclable, and energy efficient. They reflect sunlight, reducing cooling costs by up to 25% in warm weather. Their insulating properties also improve heating efficiency in cold temperatures.  

Metal roofs do have some downsides, like noise during rain or a higher upfront investment. However, noise-reducing underlayment and affordable metal options can address these concerns for most homeowners.  

While metal roof installation varies based on the type, all provide decades of stylish protection with minimal upkeep when properly installed and maintained. Annual inspections help catch any issues early, but metal roofs tend to be low-fuss.

Overall, metal roofs reign supreme for value, performance, and peace of mind. Under sun, wind or snow, they handle it all with the strength and grace of kings. For your home’s crowning glory, metal roofs deserve the throne.  To learn more about getting a metal roof installed or repaired, call us today, or com visit us directly just click the link – visit Ohm Restoration